《芙蓉楼送辛渐》- 王昌龄

As chilling rain joins the Yangtze River's flow, Night falls, and I'm already in Wu's domain. At dawn, I bid my friend farewell to go, Amidst the Chu Hills' lonely, rugged terrain.

If kin and friends in Luoyang should inquire, Tell them a heart's in jade pot, pure and clear.

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• Line 1: The poem opens with a vivid image of a cold, rainy night as the poet arrives in Wu, a region south of the Yangtze River. The phrase "寒雨連江" (chilling rain joins the Yangtze River) creates a sense of desolation and loneliness.

• Line 2: The next morning, the poet bids farewell to his friend Xin Jian who is departing for the Chu Hills, a mountainous region in southern China. The phrase "平明送客楚山孤" (at dawn, I bid my friend farewell to go, amidst the Chu Hills' lonely, rugged terrain) emphasizes the solitude of the scene.
  

• Line 3: In the third line, the poet imagines his friends and family back in Luoyang, the ancient capital of China, inquiring about his well-being. The phrase "洛陽親友如相問" (if kin and friends in Luoyang should inquire) suggests a sense of longing for home.
  

• Line 4: The final line provides a powerful metaphor for the poet's inner state. The phrase "一片冰心在玉壺" (a heart's in jade pot, pure and clear) conveys a sense of purity, integrity, and resilience despite the hardships of the poet's life.

Overall, the poem captures the emotions of farewell and the poet's sense of isolation and longing for home. The imagery of the cold rain, the lonely Chu Hills, and the jade pot all contribute to the poem's melancholic atmosphere.